You were not used to talking to the people. You are faced with charges that you held really sumptuous celebrations on all holidays at your house. Now the counsel for the defense, who was appointed by the court, asks whether Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu know the aforementioned facts that he is no longer president, that she has lost all official functions. He, Elena and four others managed to get to the roof and escaped by helicopter, only seconds ahead of a group of demonstrators who had followed them there.. They were not really interested in the people. I am talking to you as simple citizens at the least, as simple citizens, and I tell you: I am the president of Romania. It is a lie that I made the people starve. PROSECUTOR: Esteemed Mr. Chairman, I have been one of those who, as a lawyer, would have liked to oppose the death sentence, because it is inhuman. Sections in italic type are from the austrian television comentary: And we will not betray our people here. A little noticed article in the Sydney Morning Herald notes that Australia will support Japans effort to repeal its pacifist constitution. Ti-mi-oa-ra! ELENA CEAUESCU: We will not sign any statement. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu should be punished in a really legal trial. A caretaker government was announced within an hour of the dictators capture. Whatever the reason, the result is that the penalty will raise $27 billion less over the next decade than the CBO had originally expected. The prosecutor agrees, but stresses that they lived in them while the people suffered. What prevents him from doing so? He was Secre. Do you want to sign this statement? They are speaking about injustice, ineptitude and impeachment. PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? By the way, I will not answer any more questions. There is still shooting going on, the prosecutor says. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No one recognizes that. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. 20072021 Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media You held monologues and the people had to applaud, like in the rituals of tribal people. Faithless Execution: Building the Political Case for Obamas Impeachment Nobody has the right to abolish the Grand National Assembly. The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. Just a genteel, inoffensive refusal from an old gent. And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. The following is a transcript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceauescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. One of the first acts of the new leadership was to place the security forces, the dreaded Securitate, under control of the army. The next he was a hunted man. Now we are making a last attempt. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide or did you, as a chemist, only deal with polymers? Elena keeps whispering to him. You see, there is no use in talking to these people. PROSECUTOR: And who heads Securitate? Ceauescu's final speech is a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu on 21 December 1989. The archive focuses largely on the period from 1965, when Romania was ruled over by the Ceausescus, until. CEAUSESCU: No, no. You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. Tell us! PROSECUTOR: You claim to have taken measures so that every peasant is entitled to 200 kilograms of wheat. No Way In at Amazon Kindle $8.95, print $9.99. Immediately before them were plainclothes Securitate agents and a row of police militia, who kept the mass of the crowd about thirty yards back from the front of the Central Committee building. The mighty Law of the Land is exposed as all bark and no bite; a fine they cant enforce. They are cowards. We want a legal trial. VIENNA, Austria (AP) _ For the first time that anybody could remember, Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu was interrupted at a public speech by boos and jeers that began a huge demonstration against him in Bucharest Thursday. He also refuses to recognize the new forum. Every honest citizen who worked hard here until 22 December knows that we do not have medicines, that you two have killed children and other people in this way, that there is nothing to eat, no heating, no electricity. In response, the two laugh, and she says: We do not stay abroad. PROSECUTOR: Note the following: The defendant refuses to sign this statement. The final speech of the prosecutor follows: PROSECUTOR: It is very difficult for us to act, to pass a verdict on people who even now do not want to admit to the criminal offenses that they have committed during 25 years and admit to the genocide, not only in Timisoara and Bucharest, but primarily also to the criminal offenses committed during the past 25 years. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. They carried out acts that are incompatible with human dignity and social thinking; they acted in a despotic and criminal way; they destroyed the people whose leaders they claimed to be. Tell the people that I will answer all their questions. The prosecutor wants to find out on which basis the trial can be continued. What happened? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: She was not a deputy prime minister, but the first deputy prime minister. PROSECUTOR: Who ordered shooting into the crowd? PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. Ceausescu relates his recent meeting with Dubcek in Prague in August 1968. CEAUSESCU: No, we will not sign. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: We had no account in Switzerland. Nobody has opened an account. Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech, December 1989 Annotation One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescu's December 21st speech (or lack thereof). ELENA CEAUSESCU: We will not sign any statement. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. Ceausescu claims that the putsch was organized from abroad. The Man at the Top increasingly pulls on disconnected controls, yet still imagines he is in charge. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. Tell us! The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. The following is a transscript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. Teams of doctors with emergency medical supplies were being flown in from Geneva last night. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. One momentCeauescu was in total control of Romania, determined to crush his enemies. This demonstrates their lack of understanding. PROSECUTOR: Well, Mr. You see, there is no use in talking to these people. Not a single shot. PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties. Furnish proof! I will not answer anymore. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. One moment Ceauescu was in total control of Romania, determined to crush his enemies. The War of the Words for $3.99, Understanding the crisis of the early 21st century in terms of information corruption in the financial, security and political spheres "This is the final battle," he said. He would be executed a few days later. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Such impudence! The charges are incorrect, and I will not answer a single question here. Nicolae Ceauescu had been making speeches for over a couple of decades. Soon afterwards, Bucharest television reported that Mr Ceauescu and his wife were no longer in the country. His talks with Dubcek focused primarily on the events that had unfolded in Czechoslovakia over the last several months. The slippage that attracts the most attention of course, is discontent within the United States military. You have acted in a very irresponsible manner; you led the country to the verge of ruin and you will be convicted on the basis of the points contained in the bill of indictment. The problem with the Narrative is that it suppresses the dispersed information by insisting on the centralized knowledge, on stories the elite make up themselves. PROSECUTOR: Children cannot even buy plain candy, and you are living in the palaces of the people. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide in Timisoara? Making use of Marxist-Leninist rhetoric, he delivered a litany of the achievements of the "socialist revolution" and Romanian "multi-laterally developed . The prosecutor turns to Elena: You have always been wiser and more ready to talk, a scientist. PROSECUTOR: Who ordered shooting into the crowd? How can one say something like this? Military base Trgovite - December 25th 1989. Mystery surrounded the whereabouts of the former President and his wife, Elena, last night. Judecator Gica POPA. What defamation, what provocations! This is not possible. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I repeat: I am the president of Romania and the commander in chief of the Romanian army. Now you know what members of our U.S. military are thinking and saying. The Idiot Vote: The Democrats Core Constituency We have sufficient data on this period. Its provisional leader is the 73-year-old former Foreign Minister, Mr Corneliu Mnescu. A lie, a lie in my face. They are not only accused of offenses committed during the past few days, but of offenses committed during the past 25 years. George thought about it for awhile and concluded he just couldnt. COUNSEL FOR THE DEFENSE: Even though he like her committed insane acts, we want to defend them. And you might perhaps have achieved the understanding of the Romanian people if you had now admitted your guilt. Usurpers have been punished severely during the past centuries in Romania's history. Then he is treated like a normal citizen. We have ensured an apartment for every citizen through corresponding laws. It doesnt happen as one big wave. PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? He was arrested and imprisoned multiple times. Why do the peasants then buy their bread in Bucharest? I will not answer any question. They not only killed children, young people and adults in Timisoara and Bucharest; they allowed Securitate members to wear military uniforms to create the impression among the people that the army is against them. Nicolae Ceausescu delivers his last public speech in Bucharest on December 21, 1989. They have lost all respect for their commander in chief. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: As a citizen, as a simple citizen, I tell you the following: At no point was there such an upswing, so much construction, so much consolidation in the Romanian provinces. This is a vulgar provocation. Only a few hours before the Genius of the Carpathians had been in apparently complete command. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17U.S.C. Are they the people, or are you paying them? PROSECUTOR: We have wonderful programs. Sections in italic type are from the austrian television comentary: NICOLAE CEAUSESCU: I only recognize the Grand National Assembly. PROSECUTOR: So far, they have always claimed that we have built this country, we have paid our debts, but with this they bled the country to death and have hoarded enough money to ensure their escape. Paper is patient. PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. A tyrant stops knowing the difference. This is not possible. Rebranding Christianity for $3.99, or why the truth shall make you free The prosecutor wants to find out on which basis the trial can be continued. PROSECUTOR: That is to say, as a deputy prime minister you did not know about the genocide? PROSECUTOR: Who gave the order to shoot in Bucharest, for instance? Decembrie 25 1989 - Garnizoana Tirgoviste. CEAUSESCU: No, we had no palaces. In 1947, King Michael showed more dignity than you. You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. He always claimed to act and speak on behalf of the people, to be a beloved son of the people, but he only tyrannized the people all the time. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. This demonstrates their lack of understanding. . ELENA CEAUESCU: What genocide? PROSECUTOR: So you know the new forum. Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. They were only busy enslaving the people and building up an apparatus of power. I have done everything to create a decent and rich life for the people in the country, like in no other country in the world. I am the president of the people. The notorious programme of razing villages in the countryside would be halted. This shows how little patriotism there is, how many treasonable offenses were committed. Not a single shot was fired in Palace Square. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: We will discuss this before the Grand National Assembly. The Three Conjectures at Amazon Kindle for $1.99, reflections on terrorism and the nuclear age I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. Fanatics, whom you are paying. At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. About CEAUSESCU: You as officers should know that the government cannot give the order to shoot. And Elena says: It is incredible what they are inventing, incredible. Now we finally saw your villa on television, the golden plates from which you ate, the foodstuffs that you had imported, the luxurious celebrations, pictures from your luxurious celebrations. Elena Ceauescu's last moments were as pathetic as one could imagine. ELENA CEAUESCU: I will not answer. They obstructed the normal process of the economy. Who are these fanatics? CHIEF PROSECUTOR: Esteemed chairman of the court, today we have to pass a verdict on the defendants Nicolae Ceauescu and Elena Ceauescu who have committed the following offenses: crimes against the people. Therefore, it is a mistake for the two accused to refuse to cooperate with us. No one can deprive me of these functions. After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu is death sentence. One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescus December 21st speech (or lack thereof). For example, George Ciampa, an 89-year old D-Day veteran refused an invitation to meet with President Obama at the White House. PROSECUTOR: Mr. Chairman, we find the two accused guilty of having committed criminal actions according to the following articles of the penal code: Articles 162, 163, 165 and 357. Everybody should be paid according to his performance. In fact, his speech on August 21, 1968 in defiance of the military actions taken by Moscow and a few of her allies in Czechoslovakia roused quite a considerable amount of support for not only himself, but for the Patriot Guards as well. PROSECUTOR: Yes, but you are paying the mercenaries. PROSECUTOR: So far, they have always claimed that we have built this country, we have paid our debts, but with this they bled the country to death and have hoarded enough money to ensure their escape. This is a vulgar provocation. Dressed in a black Persian lamb hat with matching coat collar, Ceausesecu, 71, was . CEAUSESCU: I will not answer this question. Captive: My Time as a Prisoner of the Taliban Defendant, if you had no accounts in Switzerland, will you sign a statement confirming that the money that may be in Switzerland should be transferred to the Romanian state, the State Bank. PROSECUTOR: Mr. Chairman, we find the two accused guilty of having committed criminal actions according to the following articles of the penal code: Articles 162, 163, 165 and 357. a silent falling away among American allies. Recent items of interest by Belmont readers based on Amazon click-throughs. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this court. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, we had no palaces. I have nothing to do with them. The people were slaves. Within hours Ceauescu was beseiged inside the Central Committee building by irate crowds. He also refuses to recognize the new forum. You, as a scientist, did you know about it? PROSECUTOR: We have wonderful programs. You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. Workers from a Bucharest power plant started chanting "Ti-mi-oa-ra! But their triumph was marred by the first confused reports of fresh bloodshed in the early evening following heavy machine-gun fire in Bucharests Republic Square. PROSECUTOR: Did you hear the charges? PROSECUTOR: You have never been able to hold a dialogue with the people. However, he had badly misread the crowd's mood. And Elena says: It is incredible what they are inventing, incredible. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Is it possible that we are facing such charges? This shows again how false the charges are. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Nicolae Ceauescu refuses to cooperate with the court-appointed counsel for the defense. All strategic points in the country were said to be under the control of the people. Ceausescu refused to answer. The process usually follows this path. The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceausescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceausescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved. From the archive, 23 December 1989: Celebration as a nation emerges from the dark, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. No one was shot. I do not recognize the court. The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. But who gave the order to shoot? Powered by Omeka, Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. The front rows of the assembly were made up of low-level Communist Party officials and members who acted as cheer-leaders. It is a historic time, given that no military member goes public to speak negatively about the ultimate commander. The prosecutor cites all academic titles she had always claimed to have. Please make a note that here it has been stated that all legal regulations have been observed, that this is a legal trial. Witnesses saw scores of people shot down in the centre of Bucharest in the evening and around the burning royal palace where the Ceauescu family had made their home. All their property will be impounded. In addition, the law forbids the IRS from using its normal enforcement tools to collect unpaid penalties. What do you say as a citizen? They obstructed the normal process of the economy. Paper is patient. CEAUSESCU: I will not say anything more. After many people began to exit the square, Ceauescu shouted over the public address system for them to "remain seated". Thousands of workers were bussed into the square under threat of being fired. This is where President Ceausescu gave his final speech in December 1989, before fleeing Bucharest. No truth, no survival. The following is a transscript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. We are all equal. Since the old government has been dissolved and Ceausescu has lost his functions, he no longer has the right to be treated as the president. Tell the people that I will answer all their questions. The message was apparently sent on the understanding that Mr Ceauescu had been arrested. Yet there is a big difference between grousing, which is endemic to the military, and actual rebellion. The Ceauescu administrations Prime Minister, Mr Constantin Dsclescu, and his government were said to have resigned. They are cowards. Machine guns splattered against a background of church bells ringing in triumph. TheWashington Timesreports that a top intelligence official is accusing the Obama admininistration of funding a terror network for the next ten years, alleging the administration paid a cash ransom to redeem Bowe Bergdahl. "Stenographic transcript of meeting of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party," August 17, 1968, History . ELENA CEAUSESCU: Incredible. CEAUSESCU: This is not possible at all. However, there is a difference between real sickness that must be treated and mental insanity which leads to corresponding actions, but which is denied by the person in question. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu must be held fully responsible for this. After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu is death sentence. At the moment the situation is rather uncertain. The catastrophic situation of the country is known all over the world. The History: Last Speech, Trial and Execution Decades of brutal oppression under the Ceausescu regime came to a head in Timisoara, earlier that same December. They are not only accused of offenses committed during the past few days, but of offenses committed during the past 25 years. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. Some people will continue to believe the narrative, but even among the acolytes, the fatal smoke of doubt has entered the temple. He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. The story of Ceauescu's final speech is a textbook example. They will receive a link in their email and it will automatically give them access to a Kindle reader on their smartphone, computer or even as a web-readable document. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu state: Well, you told us about it. Those moments of Ceausescus weakness and the power of popular pressure explain why, a mere 48 hours later, Ceausescu was attempting to flee Romania, all power lost. Every honest citizen who worked hard here until 22 December knows that we do not have medicines, that you two have killed children and other people in this way, that there is nothing to eat, no heating, no electricity. Centralized Information as Hayek points out, eventually becomes the Official Lie. They used to fetch people from orphans' homes or from abroad whom they trained in special institutions to become murderers of their own people. Free elections would be held as soon as possible, and independent media would be established. CEAUSESCU: Nu recunosc nici un tribunal in afara de Marea Adunare Nationala. A later article shows that Australia is moving toward purchasing Japanese submarines to replace its existing fleet. What do you think? We have ensured an apartment for every citizen through corresponding laws. All Rights Reserved. Ceausescu and his wife were later captured, tried, and executed. Answer this question! In one speech, a Romanian politician likened Ceausescu to Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great, Napoleon, Peter the Great, Abraham Lincoln and other major historical figures. But rebellion begins involuntarily, at the Hayekian level. And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. Ceausescu sprinkles snow on his wife's head during yet another hunting trip in 1976. The workers were augmented by bystanders who were rounded up on Calea Victoriei. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this new forum. Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e tea.uesku]; 26 January 1918 -- 25 December 1989) was a Romanian Communist politician. Because of the crimes they committed against the people, I plead, on behalf of the victims of these two tyrants, for the death sentence for the two defendants. PROSECUTOR: This would serve your defense. In the uprising by people against Ceausescu during this speech and in subsequent days 1,058 people lost there lives. In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. "Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989," Making the History of 1989, Item #696, https://chnm.gmu.edu/1989/items/show/696 (accessed May 28 2021, 3:24 pm). , Now career military personnel are speaking out through gritted teeth, insisting they speak for active-duty personnel who cannot talk without being punished. As hard as it may be to believe, there was a time when . has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to ensure both success and the appearance of popular support. This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content. PROSECUTOR: Do you not know anything about the order to shoot? A photo of a television screen of Nicolae Ceauescu delivering his last public speech from the balcony of the Romanian Communist Party headquarters, 21 December 1989. Rebranding Christianity (The World of Information) The administrations threats, so dire on paper, are toothless in practice because they actually cant afford to carry out the threat. Elena and Nicolae reject this. They were given red flags, banners and large pictures of Ceauescu.
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